Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 is a comprehensive strategic framework aimed at reducing the nation’s reliance on oil, fostering economic diversification, and advancing key public service sectors, including health, education, infrastructure, recreation, and tourism. Since its inception, Vision 2030 has instigated significant reforms across the public sector, economy, and society, resulting in enhanced government efficiency, the…
Numerous buildings across various countries worldwide have undergone prolonged construction periods. Delays may stem from factors like the building’s size, alterations in design or architects, construction techniques, or financial constraints. Yet, it’s rare to encounter a structure lingering in an incomplete state for over a century without resolution. Nestled in Europe, there exists such…
Exploring the world of urban architecture unveils the awe-inspiring realm of skyscrapers, towering giants that stand as modern marvels of engineering and design. Defined by their soaring height and multiple floors, these structures earn the title of skyscraper if they reach at least 100 meters or 150 meters in height, according to contemporary standards….
Trade by sea holds a crucial position within the global economy, with its significance spanning several key dimensions. The volume of trade conducted via international shipping constitutes a staggering 90% of world trade, underlining its indispensability for the movement of goods across continents. Without maritime transport, the logistics of intercontinental trade, the transportation of bulk…
Fossil fuels, including coal, oil, and natural gas, have long served as the cornerstone of our global energy infrastructure. Yet, compelling arguments advocate for a transition away from these traditional sources of energy. Through the combustion process, fossil fuels emit carbon dioxide and other harmful pollutants like particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, and sulfur dioxide, contributing…
Embedded within the dynamic landscape of China, Hong Kong emerges as a city of contrasts, a special administrative region pulsating with life. In its compact 1,104 square kilometer expanse, a mosaic of 7.4 million souls, hailing from diverse corners of the globe, converges to create a kaleidoscope of cultures and experiences. It stands as…
In the big story of space, scientists tell us about the beginning: a huge boom called the Big Bang. It was like giant fireworks show that set off a chain of amazing events. As time went on, the universe grew and grew, making lots of planets, like our own Earth, in the chaos. Since…
Air travel is a crucial part of our worldwide community, impacting our lives by boosting economic growth and connecting people socially. Exploring its many contributions uncovers numerous advantages that affect different aspects of society. Conversely, the air traffic control tower is essential for maintaining aviation safety and efficiency. It prevents collisions by monitoring aircraft positions…
Paris, much like other global metropolises, faces escalating traffic woes. Congestion rates are soaring, increasing by 10% Annually, while the public transport network battles with the familiar challenges of overcrowding and deteriorating service quality. The Paris Métro railway system, established in the Early 1900s, caters to nearly four million passengers daily but is now…
Dubai is one of the world’s fastest-growing cities, and its skyline is evidence of that. With its urban development and economic growth, Dubai’s skyscrapers have become a symbol of its progress and prosperity. Dubai’s architecture is one of its standout features and has helped propel the emirate to international recognition. The city’s skyline is instantly…
Throughout history, buildings have symbolised the evolution of civilizations, marking humanity’s progress through time. From the ancient simplicity of Neanderthal caves and the lavish beauty of hammams, to the innovative modern structures of the Middle East, architecture has always reflected the spirit of its era. It captures not only the aspirations and dreams of…
In the passage of time, humanity’s story is marked by incidents and natural disasters that have ravaged civilizations. Amidst these tragedies, earthquakes loom as harbingers of fear, cloaked in their sudden and unpredictable nature. Unlike the foreboding signs of storms or the gradual onset of floods, earthquakes strike swiftly and unexpectedly, catching humanity off guard….